labor 1labor, 《英》 labour n. (1) 労働, 仕事; 労力, 骨折り, 努力; (資本家 企業に対して)労働者, 労働者階級. 【動詞+】 Robots have considerably abridged the labor required to produce an automobile. ロボットの使用によって自動車製造に要する労力をかなり省いてきた
if we look at the returns to labor , in other words 労働収益率を見てみると ―経済全体の給料が
our professors need to labor over class assignments . 授業課題に関わる時間的負担を 減らすためでもあります
under which most teachers have to labor 教育が 教師には単なる労働
block registers listed only adult males who were allocated to labor duty . 丁籍は、課役を負担する成年男子のみを記載した。
[u .s . share of income going to labor vs . ceotoworker compensation ratio ] [企業利益における賃金・福利厚生の割合 ceoと一般社員の報酬比率 ]
[u .s . share of income going to labor vs . ceotoworker compensation ratio ] [(青)企業利益における賃金・福利厚生の割合 (赤)CEOと一般社員の報酬比率 ]
buyaku refers to labor allocation imposed on subjects by each ruler in japanese history . 夫役(ぶやく)は、日本史上の各支配者が被支配者に賦課した労働課役のこと。
tatezenza does not have to labor basically , and he only has to give directions on work to other (lower ) zenza . 立前座は基本的に労働しなくてよく、仕事を他の(下の)前座に指図するだけである。
even through her last day , the empress teimei planned to engage in the established practice of the eshaku (salutation , greeting ) ritual to labor service groups , but had an attack of angina pectoris while she was preparing for the practice , and then suddenly passed away . この日も恒例の勤労奉仕団への会釈(挨拶)を行なう予定だったが、その準備をしている時に発作を起こし、急逝。
meanwhile , the edo castle and its moats were renovated by daimyo who were consigned to labor by the government , and the castle was reborn as a massive , hardened citadel , and big defense facilities were also constructed in a way to surround the castle and samurai residences . 一方、江戸城とその堀が幕府から大名に課せられた普請によって整備され、江戸城は巨大な堅城に生まれ変わり、城と武家屋敷を取り巻く広大な惣構が構築された。